Jenny Cheshire
Jenny Cheshire is a theorist who explored the use of
grammatical variables and lexis used by boys and girls in conversation. She
used long-term participant observation to obtain this data, in which she looked
at three groups in a playground; one girl group, two boy groups. She analysed
the children’s language and tallied how often they utilized these variables.
Non-standard –s
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They calls me all the names under the sun
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Non-standard has
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You has to do what the teachers tell you
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Non-standard was
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You was with me, wasn’t you?
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Negative concord
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It ain’t got no pedigree or nothing
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Non-standard never
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I never went to school today
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Non-standard what
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Are you the little bastards what hit my son over the head?
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Non-standard do
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She cadges, she do
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Non-standard come
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I come down here yesterday
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Ain’t = auxiliary have
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I ain’t seen my nan for nearly seven years
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Ain’t = auxiliary be
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Course I ain’t going to the avenue.
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Ain’t = copula
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You ain’t no boss.
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Jenny Cheshire then deciphered from the data she collected,
that the boys use nonstandard grammar and often use slang in conversation. This
could reinforce the idea that women are more naturally literate and knowledgeable
than males.
Very good Joe
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